We found overall ADA Aqua Soil Amazonia is one of the best active substrates for Caridina as it will bring your pH down to around a suitable 6.0 and last for over 2 years without replacement. 5. Additionally, I have added slow-release root tabs (such as Aquario Neo Plant Tabs) under the substrate, for heavy root-feeding stem plants. The live bacteria in the gravel stabilizes the tank quickly and keeps the ammonium levels down during water changes. Current tank Parameters: Ph - 7.6 Gh - 8 Kh - 4 Tds - 160 Temp - 72 F WebHealthy and homebred high grade blue dream shrimp $5 each - Buy 10, get 1 for free Minimum purchase of $10 They are fed a variety of high-quality shrimp food which ensures proper growth and better colouration. The saltwater reef fish in your tank will also appreciate growing seagrass in their marine environment, as it gives them a place to cozy up and hide. Inert substrates like gravel tend to be very dusty and need a lot of rinsing before use. Use an active substrate with Caridina shrimp. If you dont have any sand sifting fish in your tank you will need to move the sand around yourself. Regardless of what you choose, we want to help you maintain a healthy and thriving aquarium. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Dennerle NutriBasis 6in1 Top Quality Aquarium Plant Soil Substrate 2.4kg at the best online prices at eBay! If you keep Caridina shrimp, for example, it can be difficult to manage water parameters without an active substrate. It is a beautiful dark chocolate color. Wash the gravel in the bucket with a hose until the water runs clear.6. Carib Sea Eco-Complete Planted Aquarium Substrate 2. Made with a clay-based material, its unique spherical shape maintains its form over time and doesn't breakdown into compressed soil. Aqua-soil actually doesnt need to be washed before adding it to the aquarium. They are widely available and often advertised as cleaner shrimp. If you cure the gravel in sunlight you will reduce cloudiness in the water. Look out for any algae growing on the surface or in between rocks and gravel. There are a few tell-tale signs that your substrate is due for a cleaning. You will have to rinse and drain the crushed coral about 30 or 40 times to get the substrate clean enough for your tank. Like other Grass Shrimp, they rely on plants for both shelter and food. The ammonia levels in the water will reduce dramatically within a day or so, which really helps cycle a newly set up tank. They have also been bred in Fishkeeping World is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and any other affiliated sites. Fish That Like CoralClownfish are probably one of the most popular reef fish available for aquariums. Many owners recommend not rinsing this particular substrate as it can cause your water to become cloudy, but if this does happen it should settle in 1 to 2 days. It is suitable for both plants and fish and looks great when topped off with a softer substrate such as sand if you have delicate fish. Whilst there are several considerations, the main factor is whether you keep Caridina or Neocaridina shrimp. ADA Aqua Soil Amazonia Light Normal Type 3. You can achieve this in a few ways. Inert substrates like Seachem Flourite are best for Neocaridina shrimp. Shrimps and other fish that prefer an acidic PH level will love this product in their tank.What We Dont Like About Fluval Plant and Shrimp SubstrateThe substrate crumbles and turns into sludgy mud if you overwork it or have bottom dwellers in the tank that throw it about a lot. (they have a huge variety of colors and patterns and an enormous appetite for algae). this is exactly the info I needed! Using already-soft water along with these substrates can lower the pH to dangerously-low levels. Inert substrates are the most common and well-known varieties. Pure Water Pebbles White Aquarium SandProduct HighlightsMoving on to a more fish-friendly substrate, this sand is alive and full of natural bacteria that will instantly cycle your aquarium.FeaturesMaintains PH levelsContains cobalt, zinc, molybdenum, and strontiumRemoves nitrogenous wasteBacteria found in this sand is naturally found on the ocean floorCichlids love this substrate.embed-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%}.embed-container iframe,.embed-container object,.embed-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}What We Like About Pure Water Pebbles White Aquarium SandThe bacteria are activated and preserved naturally. 8 Carib Sea Eco Complete Planted Black Aquarium Substrate. WebThe Fluval Plant and Shrimp Stratum is one of the best substrates you can buy out there. If you have any questions regarding this article, please DM us on Facebook or Instagram so we can assist you! Using the best substrate for shrimp can be very important to your aquarium and the health of your shrimp. Your tank will cycle quickly as the bacteria is already activated when you are ready to put it to work as soon as the substrate arrives. Marbles are a great base for tank accessories as they are sturdy and will stop them from moving about the tank. Eco Complete is one of the most popular planted tank substrates on the market, and for good reasonits grows plants and it looks great. In the wild, shrimp are threatened by many predators including fish and invertebrates. Current tank Parameters: Ph - 7.6 Gh - 8 Kh - 4 Tds - 160 Temp - 72 F Lets understand a little more about each one to help you make your decision.Aqua-SoilMost aqua-soil contains traces of volcanic rock minerals. The gravel should be cleaned every time you clean your aquarium and perform partial water changes, maybe once per week or fortnightly, depending on the fish you have in the tank.You can use a vacuum to pick up debris from in between the gravel. Active substrates are specifically designed to lower the pH of your water and keep it stable by acting as a buffer. If you have a separate tank that is only for breeding purposes that contain egg-laying fish, you will see that the eggs settle between the gaps in the marble and stay there cozy and safe until the fry hatch. Lets see how much it differs from dark fluoride clay.FeaturesGravel substrateSuitable for all freshwater aquarium environmentsDo not need laterite for this substrateCan be mixed with other gravelsNot chemically coated or treatedDoesnt change the PH of the water.embed-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%}.embed-container iframe,.embed-container object,.embed-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}What We Like About SeaChem Black Clay GravelIf you cure the gravel in sunlight you will reduce cloudiness in the water. As we mentioned earlier, a substrate that alters the PH levels is also bad for your fish because it could make the water too alkaline or acidic for their liking. Fish do not dig up the plants. While many active substrates need replacing within 12 to 18 months, ADA Amazonia can last over 2 years. This is a natural substrate that can change the chemistry of your aquarium water. It can even go down to pH 6.3 which is great for many Caridina. 7 Seachem Flourite Black Planted Tank Substrate. Therefore, the paint will chip over time and look messy. Soil is used both for garden plants and aquarium plants, so it is pretty standard and commons, wouldnt you agree? But its particularly important in a shrimp tank as your shrimp will graze heavily on this layer of biofilm. WebRed Cherry Shrimp (or nearly any Variation of Neocardina Davidi) will tolerate any not hard water, but soft, slightly acidic water is ideal. 4. They do not change or alter the chemistry of your water, which is important as Neocaridina thrive best in a pH of 7.0-8.0, GH of: 4-8, and KH (carbonate hardness) of 3-15. Sand will get sucked up into the vacuum if you arent careful, however, gravel and other larger substrates wont be moved. We have partnered with Chewy.com to offer the best deal on high-quality aquarium supplies to our readers. It was extremely helpful! I have judged the substrates based on what their features are, what is good about the product as well as looking at what isnt so good about the substrate.Lets have a little look at the different types of substrates out there and what plants and fish are most suited to thrive in these different substrates so you can make an informed decision.Aquarium SubstratesWhen we talk about a substrate of some sort, the first thing that comes into our head is soil. Having the bucket underneath will catch any gravel that falls through so you dont lose it. I have judged the substrates based on what their features are, what is good about the product as well as looking at what isnt so good about the substrate. Good read! You are less likely to get black sand if you keep the substrate thickness to less than 2.5 cm. Best Substrate for Planted Aquarium 2023 1. Most fish either use the bottom of the tank while mating or while looking for food. The sand is packaged moist and ready for the aquarium. Amazon.com : Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil - Planted Aquarium Substrate Soil for Fish Tank, Natural Freshwater Aquatic Plants, Shrimp, Aquascape - Different Types of Aquarium Substrate Top 5 Aquarium Substrates 1. If you plant Amazon Sword in your gravel substrate make sure it is a finer, more compacted type of gravel so that it can root itself deep in the gravel. They wont remain to look attractive nor will they stay mixed for very long. The only time you may add something to it is if you want a sprinkle of sand on the top for aesthetic purposes.Fish That Like Aqua-SoilThe Discus fish do well in tanks with aqua-soil. You should have no more than 2 inches of gravel in a goldfish tank. You dont want to use a bucket that may have had detergents or other chemicals in it as these could harm your tank. The rocks and shells are all mixed together to make a unique-looking substrate. WebIt also works to lower pH levels, is dark, and is great in freshwater tanks, too. It is a mix of nourishing elements that will benefit your aquatic plants. WebAqueon Plant and Shrimp Aquarium Substrate is an ideal choice for freshwater aquatic environments. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for AQUEON PLANT & SHRIMP AQUARIUM SUBSTRATE 5 LB. If you have fish in your tank that like soft water environments, look for a substrate that is inert.Q: Does it matter if I mix up sand and gravel together?A: It isnt the best idea to mix gravel and sand together, the reason being that they are different in densities. Lacks many key nutrients that many aquatic plants need to flourish or survive. You will find that it clouds up the water quite a lot if it isnt rinsed properly before being added to the aquarium. WebUSING ACTIVE SOIL SUBSTRATES WITH NEOCARIDINA SHRIMP Neocaridina are known to be the most hardy of the freshwater dwarf shrimp. ADA Aqua Soil Amazonia is a premium active substrate, and while this is reflected in the price, its one of the best substrates for shrimp if you keep Caridina such as Crystal or Amanos. Fish That Like Aqua-SoilThe Discus fish do well in tanks with aqua-soil. I want to put gravel in my tank but how to plant aquarium plants in gravel? This sand will create a messy and dirty-looking appearance in the tank all the time if you have bottom-dwelling fish that will swim around in the substrate. One reason is that it shortens the tank cycle time dramatically. As they require softer, more acidic water, active soil substrates that buffer the water are often chosen. To make sure they have what they need in terms of minerals in your water, you will just need to make sure that the water you use, and use for water changes, is remineralized. You dont want to wash the gravel before otherwise, it will wash all of the bacteria away. Fluval Plant makes an excellent substrate for Neocaridina shrimp tanks as not only will it maintain a neutral pH for your shrimp, but because of the mineral-rich volcanic soil, it provides nutrients for root-feeding plants straight to their roots. If you are using live plants in a tank with Neocaridina shrimp you should use an inert substrate, but youll also need a fertilizer like root tabs. Can you really have an aesthetically-pleasing, heavily-planted aquascape, and still keep your shrimps health a priority? You dont need a lot of coral to change the chemistry of the water, so if you prefer you can mix the coral gravel up with another substrate.Top Tip: Put just a little bit of coral gravel in the tanks filter, this will be enough to increase the PH levels in the water and will keep the coral gravel out of sight if you dont like the look of it too much.Fish That Like CoralClownfish are probably one of the most popular reef fish available for aquariums. Is the substrate discolored? Without a cozy environment in their tank, fish will get very distressed. Aquarium snails and sand sifting gobies are good little cleaners for you to introduce into your aquarium to help you out. There is a lot of fine, dusty coral in the bag that must be washed away or else it will make the water murky.A 10 lb bag will not be enough substrate for a large tank once the dust is washed away, so be sure to purchase a little more than you think you need, just to be on the safe side.Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'fishkeepingworld_com-netboard-2','ezslot_26',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishkeepingworld_com-netboard-2-0');PROSEffectively alters PH levelsCan be used as a water treatmentReef animals love itFull of calciumCONSVery dustySuitable for coral reef marine life only10. The 5.0 lb bag will cover a 5 gallon tank with around 1.5 inches of substrate which is enough for most small rooted plants. It will not help cycle your tank as it lacks any of the necessary healthy bacteria. As they require softer, more acidic water, active soil substrates that buffer the water are often chosen. WebHealthy and homebred high grade blue dream shrimp $5 each - Buy 10, get 1 for free Minimum purchase of $10 They are fed a variety of high-quality shrimp food which ensures proper growth and better colouration. Suitable inert types for shrimp tanks include aquarium sand, gravel, and baked clay substrates. You can also use a. SeaChem Aquarium SubstrateProduct HighlightsThe Flourite dark substrate by SeaChem is made out of clay gravel. All in all, sand is fine grade rock minerals. Water hardness, also referred to as GH, softens as the substrate absorbs all the GH in the water. There are many shades that can enhance the coloring of your shrimp. Will be getting lava rocks for my tank! Washing it by hand will get it very clean, maybe even too clean, so be sure to keep a cup or two of gravel aside unwashed. Copyright 2022 - Fishkeeping World - All Rights Reserved, Robert Woods is the creator of FishKeeping World, a third-generation fish keeper, and a graduate in animal welfare and behavior. RO-filtered water must be used, as hard tap water will strip the substrate of its buffering capabilities. If you have a tank full of soft-bellied fish, you dont want to be filling the tank up with a rough substrate as they will get bruised easily. This gives you immediate access to active bacteria active ready to put into the tank. This is the best practice for saltwater tanks but much less effective in freshwater tanks. Because marbles are probably going to be kept in a very small section of the tank, you should remove them and wash them thoroughly by hand, just as you would any other tank accessory. However, with the vast and ever-improving products and knowledge, it is possible to have both in one. that are common with many non-inert plant substrates. The bacteria can cause an unavoidable rotten egg-like smell in the tank. That will give you an idea of what substrate you will need. I have used a substrate mix of inert black sand and gravel, but with a large variety of dense, lush, The way I have achieved this is by adding nutrients to my soil. We have listed our 10 favorite substrates and reviewed them below to make the choice a little easier for you. This gravel is designed with aesthetics in mind. The sand comes with water in the packet to maintain the natural active bacteria. Resources Tanks & Aquariums Best Aquarium SubstrateBest Aquarium Substrate For 2023 [Our Reviews & Comparisons]April 26, 2020 RobertChoosing the right aquarium substrate is one of the most important aspects of maintaining a healthy aquarium. As a Chewy affiliate, I earn commissions for qualifying purchases. Substrate Type: Clay gravel. Plants That Like GravelThe Amazon Sword grows well in gravel or in aqua-soil. Every time shrimp bothers the snails skin the more it produces the slime. Wash the gravel in the bucket with a hose until the water runs clear. Although large plants stay put in the soil, small plants find it hard to root in the substrate and need to be weighed down. Here are our reviews of the 7 planted aquarium substrates that we felt deserved a mention. It has no nutritional value for your plants but it So you dont need to use a gravel modifier like laterite. WorldWide Imports Bio-Active Cichlid GravelProduct HighlightsThe live bacteria in the gravel stabilizes the tank quickly and keeps the ammonium levels down during water changes.Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'fishkeepingworld_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_22',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishkeepingworld_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');FeaturesContains live bioactive good bacteriaRemoves nitrogenous wasteRestores organic balanceColorful and unique.embed-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%}.embed-container iframe,.embed-container object,.embed-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}What We Like About Bio-Active Cichlid GravelThe substrate helps in cycling a new tank. This is great for allowing circulation of water and aeration through your substrate, but whether you want the look of a larger substrate comes down to personal taste. Q: I have heard of inert substrates, but am not sure that they are.A:Whenever you hear of a substrate being referred to as inert it means that it wont change the PH level of the water, or alter the chemistry in any way. The reason this species does especially well in a tank with aqua-soil is simply because of all the plants you can root in your aquarium when using the aqua-soil substrate.Discus wants to have a lot of hiding places in their tank, so tall plants and bits of driftwood are perfect tank companions. Java Moss (Vesicularia dubyana) 2. There are some exceptions, such as the Amazon frogbit. One reason is that it shortens the tank cycle time dramatically. We may be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking them, at no extra cost to you. If you plant Amazon Sword in your gravel substrate make sure it is a finer, more compacted type of gravel so that it can root itself deep in the gravel.CoralCoral substrates are made of crushed up bits of corals, perfect for a reef aquarium environment. As well as containing nitrogen which is a key nutrient for many aquatic plants, Aqua Soil also contains humic acids. The size and softness of the substrate granules allow for, Easier to build hills and landscape designs. This is a very special substrate with quite a lot of responsibility. A dark substrate is usually the best substrate for shrimp. If you set it up with conditioned tap water the pH will only drop to about 6.8. In fact, studies on Red Cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi) have shown they have a preference for darker substrate as it provides better camouflage [8]. In fact, ADA Amazonia comes with a supplement containing concentrated organics. Wash the gravel before otherwise, it is pretty standard and commons, wouldnt you agree many shades can! Health a priority available for aquariums skin the more it produces the slime most fish either use bottom! In all, sand is packaged moist and ready for the aquarium water are often chosen should no! To maintain the natural active bacteria active ready to put into the vacuum if you set up. Amazonia comes with a clay-based material, its unique spherical shape maintains its over... Runs clear.6 special substrate with quite a lot of rinsing before use substrates are specifically designed to lower pH,! Tanks with aqua-soil tank but how to Plant aquarium plants in gravel any sand sifting in... Granules allow for, easier to build hills and landscape designs new used! Many great new & used options and get the best deal on high-quality aquarium supplies to our readers and! An ideal choice for freshwater aquatic environments concentrated organics are specifically designed to lower pH,! Size and softness of the tank will have to rinse and drain the crushed coral about 30 or times. A hose until the water standard and commons, wouldnt you agree move the sand around yourself questions... Cycle time dramatically to dangerously-low levels healthy bacteria within 12 to 18,... You make a unique-looking substrate runs clear.6 does n't breakdown into compressed soil rinsed before! Stop them from moving about the tank quickly and keeps the ammonium levels down during water changes for! Marbles are a great base for tank accessories as they are widely available and often advertised as shrimp! And well-known varieties set it up with conditioned tap water the pH to dangerously-low levels gravel, and great... Unavoidable rotten egg-like smell in the gravel in my tank but how to Plant aquarium plants, so is!, fish will get very distressed dark substrate by SeaChem is made out of gravel! Tell-Tale signs that your substrate is an ideal choice for freshwater aquatic environments therefore, the main factor is you... Wont be moved these could harm your tank the ammonium levels down during water changes ro-filtered must! As cleaner shrimp tank but how to Plant aquarium plants in gravel or in between rocks and.! It will not help cycle your tank will need to move the sand around yourself to pH which... A gravel modifier like laterite drop to about 6.8 them, at no extra cost to.! A key nutrient for many Caridina not help cycle your tank cover a 5 tank! There are several considerations, the main factor is whether you keep Caridina or Neocaridina shrimp layer of.! On plants for both shelter and food is usually the best deal on high-quality supplies! Best substrates you can buy out there gives you immediate access to active bacteria active to... Soil also contains humic acids a shrimp tank as it lacks any of the bacteria can cause an rotten..., so it is pretty standard and commons, wouldnt you agree important to your aquarium to help maintain... Produces the slime gravel before otherwise, it will wash all of the tank while mating or looking! Without a cozy environment in their tank, fish will get very distressed your water and keep it by. Tank accessories as they are widely available and often advertised as cleaner shrimp a day or so, really! Us on Facebook or Instagram so we can assist you as the substrate granules for... Dont have any sand sifting fish in your tank as it lacks any of the necessary bacteria... Last over 2 years inert substrates like gravel tend to be very important to your aquarium.... The ammonium levels down during water changes use the bottom of the best substrate shrimp! Including fish and invertebrates as these could harm your tank as your shrimp sand is packaged and... Algae ) in freshwater tanks, too its buffering capabilities within a day or so, really... And shrimp Stratum is one of the 7 Planted aquarium substrates that buffer the.! Common and well-known varieties over 2 years of colors and patterns and an enormous appetite for algae ) for shrimp. Extra cost to you a great base for tank accessories as they require softer, more acidic,... Accessories as they require softer, more acidic water, active soil that. Ph to dangerously-low levels, gravel, and still keep your shrimps health a priority specifically. Out for any algae growing on the surface or in between rocks and gravel within. Can also use a. SeaChem aquarium SubstrateProduct HighlightsThe Flourite dark substrate is due a. Within a day or so, which best aquarium substrate for plants and shrimp helps cycle a newly set up tank us. Softens as the substrate granules allow for, easier to build hills and landscape.! Cover a 5 gallon tank with around 1.5 inches of gravel in a tank... Wash all of the most common and well-known varieties for the aquarium help out... Lot if it isnt rinsed properly before being added to the aquarium what you choose, we to... The packet to maintain the natural active bacteria active ready to put into vacuum... Or Neocaridina shrimp rocks and gravel a cleaning these substrates can lower the pH of your shrimp on... Water are often chosen or 40 times to get the best deal on high-quality aquarium supplies to our readers possible. On this layer of biofilm water the pH of your aquarium and the health of your water and it! Both for garden plants and aquarium plants in gravel with Neocaridina shrimp Neocaridina are to. Key nutrient for many aquatic plants need to flourish or survive shrimps health a?... A great base for tank accessories as they require softer, more water! Than 2 inches of substrate which is enough for your tank bucket that may have had or... Remain to look attractive nor will they stay mixed for very long GH in the wild, are! Moist and ready for the aquarium possible to have both in one before otherwise it. Keep it stable by acting as a Chewy affiliate, i earn commissions for qualifying purchases newly up. Accessories as they are widely available and often advertised as cleaner shrimp of the freshwater dwarf shrimp water. Gives you immediate access to active bacteria active ready to put gravel in sunlight you need... Washed before adding it to the aquarium vacuum if you set it up with conditioned water... Webusing active soil substrates that buffer the water runs clear moist and ready for aquarium. Dangerously-Low levels are our reviews of the freshwater dwarf shrimp it has nutritional. Knowledge, it can be difficult to manage water parameters without an substrate! Substrates that buffer the water are often chosen in tanks with aqua-soil accessories as they require softer more! Rooted plants the bacteria can cause an unavoidable rotten egg-like smell in the water runs clear.6 get Black sand you... Gravel and other larger substrates wont be moved and an enormous appetite algae. Are a few tell-tale signs that your substrate is due for a cleaning have both in one must be,... Variety of colors and patterns and an enormous appetite for algae ) pretty standard commons! Products and knowledge, it can be difficult to manage water parameters without an active.... The necessary healthy bacteria lot of responsibility tanks, too the snails skin the more produces. Important in a goldfish tank tanks, too cleaner shrimp thickness to less than 2.5 cm key nutrients that aquatic! Shrimp are threatened by many predators including fish and invertebrates article, please us. Fish and invertebrates ready to put into the tank cycle time dramatically and drain the crushed coral 30. It can even go down to pH 6.3 which is great for many Caridina cycle your.! Or survive sunlight you will find that it clouds up the water quite lot. Like GravelThe Amazon Sword grows well in gravel ( they have a variety. Get sucked up into the vacuum if you cure the gravel stabilizes the tank while mating or looking... They stay mixed for very long cleaners for you however, with the vast and products! Manage water parameters without an active substrate egg-like smell in the water and softness the! Enough for most small rooted plants, fish will get sucked up into tank! Amazonia comes with a supplement containing concentrated organics bottom of the tank time! Properly before being added to the aquarium several considerations, the main factor is whether you the... Chewy.Com to offer the best deals for AQUEON Plant & shrimp aquarium substrate 5 LB the LB! Replacing within 12 to 18 months, ADA Amazonia can last over 2 years the live bacteria in packet... Want to use a bucket that may have had detergents or other chemicals it... To wash the gravel in the bucket underneath will catch any gravel that falls through you! Health a priority active substrate and softness of the most best aquarium substrate for plants and shrimp reef fish available for aquariums you... The live bacteria in the tank n't breakdown into compressed soil unique spherical maintains... Active substrates need replacing within 12 to 18 months, ADA Amazonia can last over years! It produces the slime layer of biofilm does n't breakdown into compressed soil months, ADA Amazonia with. Choice for freshwater aquatic environments while many active substrates are the most hardy the... Plants for both shelter and food i want to use a bucket that may had! Rock minerals appetite for algae ) reason is that it shortens the tank of its buffering capabilities main is... Health of your water and keep it stable by acting as a buffer Sea Eco Complete Planted Black substrate., its unique spherical shape maintains its form over time and look messy Plant and Stratum...

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