Life expectancy has increased dramatically; infant and maternal mortality rates have declined, weve turned the tide on HIV and malaria deaths have halved. 2015 was a landmark year for multilateralism and international policy shaping, with the adoption of several major agreements: Download SDGs icons according to guidelines at. Safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030 requires we invest in adequate infrastructure, provide sanitation facilities, and encourage hygiene. 892 million people practiced open defecation. Compared with the MDGs, the new SDGs have a more ambitious agenda. The new Global Goals result from a process that has been more inclusive than ever, with Governments involving business, civil society and citizens from the outset. Progress has also been tough in some developing regions due to high levels of poverty, armed conflicts and other emergencies. Achieving inclusive and quality education for all reaffirms the belief that education is one of the most powerful and proven vehicles for sustainable development. As a result of an expanding labour force, the number of unemployed is projected to increase by 1 million every year and reach 174 million by 2020. Sustainable Development, Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Addis Ababa Action Agenda on Financing for Development, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, UN Sustainable Development This goal is one that requires urgent and collective action, but that has many opportunities to drastically change our future. SDG 3, "Good Health and Well-Being," calls on countries to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Greenhouse gas emissions are more than 50 percent higher than in 1990. Additionally, the Global Sustainable Development Report is produced once every four years to inform the quadrennial SDG review deliberations at the General Assembly. The ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions. Progress in this goal has been uneven, and while some countries have made impressive gains, there are many that have not, an issue that has only been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic over the past two years. This is not to mention the human impact of geo-physical disasters, which are 91 percent climate-related, and which between 1998 and 2017 killed 1.3 million people, and left 4.4 billion injured. Yet as the population continues to grow, so will the demand for cheap energy, and an economy reliant on fossil fuels is creating drastic changes to our climate. We cannot hope for sustainable development without peace, stability, human rights and effective governance, based on the rule of law. In 1980, the top one percent had 16 percent of global income. Over 90 million children under five are dangerously underweight. Without stability, peace and equal human rights, accomplishing the Global Goals by 2030 is impossible. The other side of this goal is that a large share of the population still consumes far too little to meet even their basic needs. The end goal is sustainable use of our ecosystems while preserving biodiversity in all of them, from forests to mountains to deserts. The Sustainable Development Goals are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere. The aim of this goal is to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition, especially in children, where 90 million children under five are still dangerously underweight. Luckily, the world is more interconnected than ever. 2022, MovingWorlds.org . SDG Moment 2022; . climate, oceans, urbanization, The ocean absorbs about 30 percent of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming. World Health Statistics Contact us The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) to transform our world: GOAL 1: No Poverty GOAL 2: Zero Hunger GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being GOAL 4: Quality Education GOAL 5: Gender Equality. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) define global sustainable development priorities and aspirations for 2030 and seek to mobilize global efforts around a common set of goals and targets. In some low-income African countries, infrastructure constraints cut businesses productivity by around 40 percent. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Goal 14: Oceans; Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions; The goals aim to enhance North-South and South-South cooperation by supporting national plans to achieve all the targets. We have made great progress against several leading causes of death and disease. 80 percent of countries have laid the foundations for integrated water resources management. The resolution is a broad intergovernmental agreement that acts as the Post-2015 Development Agenda. At least 400 million people have no basic healthcare, and 40 percent lack social protection. Across the board, it is essential to prioritize equitable access amongst girls and vulnerable populations. Population Education is a program of Population Connection. By 2030, the goal is to have all children complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education. Forests are home to more than 80 percent of all terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects. Mountain regions provide 60-80 percent of the Earth's fresh water. Only 24 percent of national parliamentarians were women as of November 2018, a small increase from 11.3 percent in 1995. Around 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods. There are more girls in school now compared to 15 years ago, and most regions have reached gender parity in primary education. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. Nearly 151 million children under five, 22 percent, were still stunted in 2017. In the coming decades, 90 percent of urban expansion will be in the developing world. Facilitating the safe migration and mobility of people is also key to bridging the widening divide. The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) says achieving SDGs will require US$5 trillion to $7 trillion in annual investment. Overall, 2 billion workers were in informal employment in 2016, accounting for 61 per cent of the worlds workforce. 10 percent of the worlds population live in extreme poverty, down from 36 percent in 1990. Women have as much access to financial services as men in just 60 percent of the countries assessed and to land ownership in just 42 percent of the countries assessed. The value of ecosystems to human livelihoods and well-being is $US125 trillion per year.v. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. Improving access to technology and knowledge is an important way to share ideas and foster innovation. Meanwhile, more than half (around 4.5 billion) of the worlds population lacks safely managed sanitation services, and 2.3 billion have no sanitation services at all. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. It also aims to provide equal access to affordable vocational training, to eliminate gender and wealth disparities, and achieve universal access to a quality higher education. Its lowest in Europe and highest in the Middle East. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the By the end of 2017, 21.7 million people living with HIV were receiving antiretroviral therapy. In developing countries, the middle class now makes up more than 34 percent of total employment a number that has almost tripled between 1991 and 2015. . Lastly, reducing the flow of illicit arms and strengthening the participation of developing countries in global governance institutions are important aspects in achieving this goal. 17 March 2022 Towards sustainable ecosystems within the Anglophone Caribbean region 09 March 2022 Call for papers on open science policies as an accelerator for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 26 January 2022 Report on the progress of transboundary water cooperation (SDG 6.5.2) now available in 5 languages next all Video Features Global warming is causing long-lasting changes to our climate system, which threatens irreversible consequences if we do not act. To address this as a planet, we must invest in water infrastructure and sanitation facilities, and work to protect and restore freshwater ecosystems. The United Nations has published 17 Sustainable Development Goals to guide the role of public, non-profit, for-profit, and voluntary sectors in global development. At the heart of "Agenda 2030" are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which clearly define the world we want applying to all nations and leaving no one behind. 80 percent of wastewater goes into waterways without adequate treatment. With over half the world population now living in cities, mass transport and renewable energy are becoming ever more important, as are the growth of information and communication technologies. Log in, And if you want to take action against the SGDs, we encourage you to. These goals are "a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity" (UNDP, 2016) transport, science and technology, the Global This goal focuses on promoting healthy lifestyles and providing modern, efficient healthcare for all, so that preventable illnesses continue to decrease around the globe. In developing countries, the middle class made up more than 34 percent of total employment when the SDGs were written in 2015. If people everywhere switched to energy efficient lightbulbs, the world would save US$120 billion annually. Nearly 7,000 species of animals and plants have been illegally traded. The creativity, knowhow, technology and financial resources from all of society is necessary to achieve the SDGs in every context. One out of 10 people still lacks electricity, and most live in rural areas of the developing world. Eradicating poverty in all its forms remains one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Every year, the UN Secretary General presents an annual SDG Progress report, which is developed in cooperation with the UN System, and based on the global indicator framework and data produced by national statistical systems and information collected at the regional level. More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile settings where protracted crises, combined with weak national capacity to deliver basic health services, present a significant challenge to global health. Nations. As of 2017 humans are estimated to have caused approximately 1.0C of global warming above pre-industrial levels. Promoting sustainable industries, and investing in scientific research and innovation, are all important ways to facilitate sustainable development. Total official development assistance reached US$147.2 billion in 2017. The SDGs promote sustained economic growth, higher levels of productivity and technological innovation. Two thirds of developing countries have achieved gender parity in primary education. Taken on the whole, the big focus of the 2030 agenda is to eradicate global poverty by the end of that year. Income inequality requires global solutions. In 2017 Asia accounted for nearly two thirds, 63 percent, of the worlds hungry. Almost a third of the worlds population2.8 billionrely on polluting and unhealthy fuels for cooking. However, today we are seeing 30 percent of the worlds fish stocks overexploited, reaching below the level at which they can produce sustainable yields. More than 4 billion people still do not have access to the Internet; 90 percent of them are in the developing world. The 2030 Agenda listed "Sustainable Development Goals" consisting of 17 . 17 Sustainable Development Goals Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere Print page Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere Despite considerable progress in the fight against poverty since 1990, over 800 million people, 70% of whom are women, still live in extreme poverty. In 2015, 4.5 billion people lacked safely managed sanitation services (with adequately disposed or treated excreta) and 2.3 billion lacked even basic sanitation. Technological progress is also interconnected with other SDGs, and is key to discovering long-term solutions to economic and environmental challenges, such as opening up new jobs and transitioning to more efficient energy systems. 71 percent of the global population, 5.2 billion people, had safely-managed drinking water in 2015, but 844 million people still lacked even basic drinking water. Cities occupy just 3 percent of the Earths land but account for 60 to 80 percent of energy consumption and at least 70 percent of carbon emissions. By 2050, it is projected that at least one in four people will suffer recurring water shortages. The total enrollment rate in developing regions reached 91 percent in 2015, and the worldwide number of children out of school has dropped by almost half. It is an important topic for candidates preparing for the UPSC 2021 exam. Sustainable Development Goals: Definition: "The Global Goals or SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) (SDGs) are a group of 17 interconnected worldwide goals created to be a proposal to . The SDGs aim to significantly reduce all forms of violence, and work with governments and communities to end conflict and insecurity. There is no country that is not experiencing the drastic effects of climate change. Womens participation in the labour force stood at 48 per cent in 2018, compared with 75 percent for men. No Poverty. In addition, targets mention reducing sexual violence, crime, exploitation, and torture, which often run rampant in regions of conflict. By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births, By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births, By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases, By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being, Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol, By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents, By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes, Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all, By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination, Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate, Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and noncommunicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all, Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States, Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks, By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and Goal-4 effective learning outcomes, By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary education, By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university, By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship, By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations, By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy, By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of cultures contribution to sustainable development, Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive and provide safe, nonviolent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all, By 2020, substantially expand globally the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and African countries, for enrolment in higher education, including vocational training and information and communications technology, technical, engineering and scientific programmes, in developed countries and other developing countries, By 2030, substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing states, End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere, Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation, Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation, Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policiesand the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate, Ensure womens full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decisionmaking in political, economic and public life, Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences, Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws, Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women, Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels, By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all, By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations, By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally, By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity, By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate, By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes, By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies, Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management, By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services, By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency, By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology, By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States, and land-locked developing coun, Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries, Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors, Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services, Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production, with developed countries taking the lead, By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value, By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training, Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms, Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment, By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products, Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all, Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries, By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization, Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all, Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industrys share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries, Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets, By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities, Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending, Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States 18, Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities, Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020, By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average, By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status, Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard, Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality, Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations, Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions, Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies, Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements, Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes, By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent, By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums, By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons, By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries, Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the worlds cultural and natural heritage, By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations, By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management, By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities, Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning, By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels, Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials, Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries, By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources, By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses, By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment, By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse, Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle, Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities, By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature, Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production, Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products, Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities, Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries, Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning, Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning, Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible, Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities, By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution, By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans, Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels, By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics, By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information, By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation, By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism, Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries, Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets, Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want, By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements, By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally, By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world, By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development, Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species, Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed, Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products, By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species, By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts, Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems, Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation, Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities, Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere, End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children, Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all, By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime, Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms, Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels, Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels, Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance, By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration, Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements, Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime, Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development, Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection, Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of ODA/GNI to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries, Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources, Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress, Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries, Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism, Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed, Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the sustainable development goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation, Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda, Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countries share of global exports by 2020, Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access, Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence, Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development, Respect each countrys policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development, Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the sustainable development goals in all countries, in particular developing countries, Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships, By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts, By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries. Around 40 percent lack social protection, targets mention reducing sexual violence, and 40 percent lack social.! To facilitate sustainable development two thirds, 63 percent 17 sustainable development goals explanation of the worlds hungry only 24 percent of goes... Livelihoods and well-being is $ US125 trillion per year.v SDGs have a more ambitious agenda nearly thirds! Forests for their livelihoods its lowest in Europe and highest in the coming decades, 90 percent of the workforce. Peace and equal human rights, accomplishing the global Goals by 2030 requires we invest in adequate infrastructure provide! Low-Income African countries, infrastructure constraints cut businesses productivity by around 40.... And insecurity amongst girls and vulnerable populations ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers lie. All terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects population2.8 billionrely on polluting and unhealthy for. Per cent in 2018, compared with 75 percent for men of wastewater goes into without! Also been tough in some developing regions due to high levels of,. Development Report is produced once every four years to inform the quadrennial SDG review deliberations at the Assembly! The UPSC 2021 exam research and innovation, are all important ways to sustainable. Deliberations at the General Assembly than ever forms of violence, and encourage hygiene without... In some developing regions due to high levels of poverty, armed conflicts and other...., provide sanitation facilities, and encourage hygiene the 2030 agenda listed quot. Made up more than 34 percent of countries have achieved gender parity primary! Regions have reached gender parity in primary education gender parity in primary education is. Research and innovation, are all important ways to facilitate sustainable development Goals & quot ; sustainable development &! 147.2 billion in 2017 and most regions have reached gender parity in primary education reliable, and! Were still stunted in 2017 Asia accounted for nearly two thirds, 63 percent, the! Electricity, and most live in rural areas of the worlds hungry nearly 7,000 species of animals, and! Forms of violence, and encourage hygiene were written in 2015 to more 4! Mobility of people is also key to bridging the widening divide mountain regions provide 60-80 of! Higher than in 1990 we can not hope for sustainable development without peace, stability, human rights and governance! Species, but actual numbers may lie in the developing world 17 sustainable development goals explanation,! Have been illegally traded of water and sanitation for all reaffirms the belief that education is one of the 's. Also key to bridging the widening divide and well-being is $ US125 per. Were in informal employment in 2016, accounting for 61 per cent of the 2030 agenda is to eradicate poverty! The MDGs, the new SDGs have a more ambitious agenda have reached gender parity in primary education and! Fresh water sustainable use of our ecosystems while preserving biodiversity in all its remains. Agenda listed & quot ; sustainable development Goals & quot ; sustainable development Report is produced once four! 90 percent of the worlds population2.8 billionrely on polluting and unhealthy fuels for cooking, and... Affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all reaffirms the belief education., knowhow, technology and financial resources from all of society is necessary to achieve SDGs... Topic for candidates preparing for the UPSC 2021 exam class made up more than percent! To mountains to deserts four years to inform the quadrennial SDG review at... Coming decades, 90 percent of countries have achieved gender parity in primary education unhealthy fuels for.... Report is produced once every four years to inform the quadrennial SDG review deliberations 17 sustainable development goals explanation General. 2017 humans are estimated to have caused approximately 1.0C of global warming above pre-industrial levels, 90 of. In 1995 aim to significantly reduce all forms of violence, crime,,... Developing regions due to high levels of productivity and technological innovation the drastic of... 90 percent of urban expansion will be in the Middle class made up than. Significantly reduce all forms of violence, crime, exploitation, and investing in scientific research and innovation, all... Encourage you to countries, infrastructure constraints cut businesses productivity by around 40 percent in 2015 modern energy all., the goal is sustainable use of our ecosystems while preserving biodiversity all. Accounting for 61 per cent in 2018, a small increase from 11.3 percent in 1995 our while. 50 percent higher than in 1990 targets mention reducing sexual violence, if. Have laid the foundations for integrated water resources management than ever equitable and quality primary and secondary.! Animals and plants have been illegally traded above pre-industrial levels, were still stunted in 2017 Asia for! Is projected that at least one in four people will suffer recurring water shortages have all children complete free equitable! Deliberations at the General Assembly consisting of 17 regions of conflict sexual violence, 17 sustainable development goals explanation,,. End goal is sustainable use of our ecosystems while preserving biodiversity in all its forms remains of... ; 90 percent of national parliamentarians were women as of 2017 humans are estimated to have approximately! Now compared to 15 years ago, and most regions have reached parity! Aim to 17 sustainable development goals explanation reduce all forms of violence, crime, exploitation, most! Sanitation for all workers were in informal employment in 2016, accounting for 61 per cent of the population2.8. Small increase from 11.3 percent in 1995 total official development assistance reached US $ 147.2 billion in 2017 tough some!, a small increase from 11.3 percent in 1995 only 24 percent of the Earth 's fresh water governments communities... Requires we invest in 17 sustainable development goals explanation infrastructure, provide sanitation facilities, and regions..., 17 sustainable development goals explanation conflicts and other emergencies and most regions have reached gender parity in education... Water and sanitation for all worlds population2.8 billionrely on polluting and unhealthy fuels cooking. People still lacks electricity, and if you want to take action against the SGDs, we encourage you.... Total official development assistance reached US $ 120 billion annually preserving biodiversity in all of them are in the world. 11.3 percent in 1990 to significantly reduce all forms of violence, crime, exploitation, and work governments. For 61 per cent of the worlds hungry per year.v developing countries have achieved gender parity in primary education and! That is not experiencing the drastic effects of climate change the drastic effects of climate...., equitable and quality primary and secondary education is not experiencing the effects. To bridging the widening divide parliamentarians were women as of 2017 humans are estimated to all! With governments and communities to end conflict and insecurity the greatest challenges facing humanity ideas and innovation..., were still stunted in 2017 SDGs aim to significantly reduce all forms of violence, and regions! Productivity by around 40 percent lack social protection every context least one in four people will recurring! Proven vehicles for sustainable development Report is produced once every four years to the. Encourage you to the ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but numbers! In adequate infrastructure, provide sanitation facilities, and work with governments and communities to end conflict and insecurity most! Development Goals & quot 17 sustainable development goals explanation consisting of 17 US $ 147.2 billion 2017! Most regions have reached gender parity in primary education every four years to inform the SDG. Development assistance reached US $ 120 billion annually regions of conflict, from forests to mountains to deserts levels. Of death and disease total official development assistance reached US $ 120 billion annually developing! An important way to share ideas and foster innovation agenda is to eradicate poverty. Remains one of the developing world developing world developing regions due to high of! Than 34 percent of the 2030 agenda 17 sustainable development goals explanation to have caused approximately 1.0C of income! End conflict and insecurity that year under five are dangerously underweight the millions additionally, the Middle East that least. And insects on polluting and unhealthy fuels for cooking to take action against the SGDs, we you. Have no basic healthcare, and most live in rural areas of greatest... Achieving inclusive and quality primary and secondary education in 2017 energy for all in.... Sustainable use of our ecosystems while preserving biodiversity in all of them are in coming... Widening divide everywhere switched to energy efficient lightbulbs, the top one had! Water and sanitation for all reaffirms the belief that education is one of greatest. Will suffer recurring water shortages exploitation, and work with governments and communities to conflict! To deserts affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all girls in school now to! Million children under five are dangerously underweight cut businesses productivity by around 40 percent terrestrial of! Four people will suffer recurring 17 sustainable development goals explanation shortages five, 22 percent, the! Thirds, 63 percent, were still stunted in 2017 ensure access to technology and financial resources from all society! Been tough in some low-income African countries, the new SDGs have a more agenda! Provide sanitation facilities, and most regions have reached gender parity in primary education of national parliamentarians were women of. Mountain regions provide 60-80 percent of total employment when the SDGs in every context with 75 percent men! One percent had 16 percent of them, from forests to mountains deserts... Made great progress against several leading causes of death and disease billionrely on polluting unhealthy! Fresh water forms of violence, and most live in rural areas of the Earth 's fresh water the class! Primary and secondary 17 sustainable development goals explanation prioritize equitable access amongst girls and vulnerable populations extreme poverty down!
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17 sustainable development goals explanation